Indeed, 52% indicated an interest in online group music therapy, 48% in art therapy and 40% in verbal therapy, despite music and art therapies being virtually non-existent on campuses. The individual differences uncovered here suggest that having a variety of proactive interventions would likely reach more students. Individual differences were also evident in that equal numbers of students gave positive and negative comments related to their well-being during the pandemic. The importance of individual differences was evident in that those higher in conscientiousness or extraversion or emotional stability were more likely to engage in exercise, while those higher in openness to experience were more likely to engage in journaling, playing a musical instrument, or singing, with a trend for higher engagement in song writing. Linear regression models found few associations between STAI-S scores and other measures, likely because of large individual differences and lack of a pre-pandemic baseline needed to assess changes in anxiety. While all activities were rated as beneficial, those with a social component tended to have high ratings, consistent with students attempting to replace lost social interactions. The activities students rated as most helpful to their well-being were somewhat different, with outdoor exercise rated highest, followed by socializing virtually and listening to music. Listening to music (92%) and watching movies/series (92%) were engaged in most frequently, followed by socializing virtually (89%) and engaging in social media (85%). This is consistent with reports that current supports on university campuses are inadequate.
#STAI SCORING KEY PROFESSIONAL#
Sixty-five percentage of students scored in the high anxiety category of the STAI-S, an alarming statistic given that only 24% had reached out for professional supports. Here we investigated in a survey ( n = 786) what activities university students at a Canadian university engaged in during the stressful COVID-19 pandemic lockdown in April, 2020, which coincided with a novel online exam period, and how these activities related to perceived well-being, anxiety (STAI-S), social aspects of activities, and personality. Participation in extra-curricular activities has been found to associate with increased well-being. 3Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.2McMaster Institute for Music and the Mind, Faculty of Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.1Department of Psychology, Neuroscience & Behaviour, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.Marshall 1, Constance Imbault 1 and Laurel J. What is Beck Anxiety Index?īECK ANXIETY INVENTORY (BAI): "The Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) is a 5- to 10-minute, self-administered test consisting of 21 items related to symptoms of anxiety.".Rachael Finnerty 1, Sara A. It can be used for clinicians to assess treatment goals. This type of assessment can be used in forensic, residential, inpatient, academic, and medical settings (Flanagan & Henington, 2005). The Beck Youth Inventory is intended for individuals or groups in a variety of settings. It is most frequently used in outpatient treatment by therapists, psychologists, and psychiatrists. The Beck Anxiety Inventory is an anxiety scale that is frequently used by clinicians in outpatient and inpatient settings. "Construct Validity" for studies and ages of adolescents). It has been used in multiple studies, including in treatment-outcome studies for individuals who have experienced traumas. The Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) is a widely used 21-item self-report inventory used to assess anxiety levels in adults and adolescents. › Beck anxiety inventory scoring rangesįrequently Asked Questions What is the Beck Anxiety Inventory used for?.› Beck anxiety inventory interpretation.